It provides an integrated framework for improving the environmental condition of the sea, transport bottlenecks and energy linkages as well as facilitating the development of competitive markets across borders and common networks for research and innovation.
The Strategy is divided into three objectives which represent the key challenges in the region: saving the sea, connecting the region and increasing prosperity.
The objectives guide a collection of Policy Areas which are specific areas for macro-regional cooperation.
Why
The EU Baltic Sea region counts 85 million inhabitants (17 percent of EU population) and eight countries (Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland) which share common features and challenges which cannot be solved by a single country alone. Hence there is a clear need for joining forces and working in cooperation across borders.
How
It aims at reinforcing cooperation within this large region in order to face several challenges by working together as well as promoting a more balanced development in the area. The Strategy also contributes to major EU policies and reinforces the integration within the area.
Governance
At the European Commission, the work is directed by Directorate General for Regional and Urban Policy.
In Sweden, work on the EU Baltic Sea Strategy is coordinated by the Prime Minister's Office at the Government Offices of Sweden.
Several ministries are involved, including the Ministry of the Environment. About 36 public authorities in Sweden are tasked to facilitate the implementation of the strategies’ objectives and goals.
The role of the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency has been commissioned by the Swedish government to lead the Policy Area Hazards aiming at reducing the use and impact of hazardous substances in the Baltic Sea environment.
Contact